Andre Begivenheder og Egenskaber:

• Titel: Princess
• Title Of Nobility: ml. 1016 og 1038, Bourgogne, France; Countess of Bourgogne

Notater:

1. ADELAIS [Judith] ([1000] -7 Jul [after 1030]) . Guillaume of Jumièges names " Adeliz " as the first daughter of " the leader of Richard " and his wife " ... the sister of the count of the Britons ... goiffredus Judith ", adding that she married " , Rainald, the Burgundians, the count of " by whom she had " William and Guy, "(the marriage is recorded in a later passage) [192] . Orderic Vitalis records her marriage and calls her aunt of William 1 King of England [193] . " Otto comes he who is named William " issued a charter dated 2 Nov 1023 subscribed by " Raynard of the count, Adheleydis wife's name was " [194] . " Raynaldi count, Adheleys wife's name was " subscribed the charter dated 1030 by which " Robert his brother Henry, son of the king of ... the king's daughter of Robert, Duke of Burgundy, and the " restored property to Cluny [195] . [ " The son of William the earl's Raginaldus comes " donated property to the abbey of Flavigny by charter dated 18 May 1037 subscribed by " Iudid countess, his wife, his son, William, Hugh, son of his ... " [196] . " Iudid countess " is assumed in traditional genealogies [197] to have been the same person as Adelais. However, it is also possible that she was Comte Renaud's second wife, Adelais having died earlier.] M (before 1 May 1016) [as his first wife,] Renaud de Mâcon , son of OTHON Guillaume Comte de Mâcon [Bourgogne-Comté] & his first wife Ermentrude de Roucy ([990] -3/4 Sep 1057, bur Besançon). He succeeded his father in 1026 as Renaud 1 Comte de Bourgogne .
[192] William Gemmetencis history (Du Chesne, 1619), The Book of 5, 13, 16, pp. 255-6.
[193] Orderic Vitalis (CHIBNALL), Vol. 4, Book 7, p. 83.
[194] Cluny, Tome 3, 2782, p. 807.
[195] Petit, E. (1885) Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne (Paris), 17, p. 358.
[196] Bouchard, CB (ed.) (1991) The Cartulary of Flavigny 717-1113 (Cambridge, Mass.), 15, p. 52.
[197] For example ES 2 59.
http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/NORMANDY.htm#RichardIIdied1026B [Latin translated to English]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_of_Normandy
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/103438053/adelaide-de_normandie
https://www.geni.com/people/Adeliza-Alice-of-Normandy-Countess-Of-Burgundy/6000000002043260887

Andre Begivenheder og Egenskaber:

• Title Of Nobility: Duke of Normandy
• Titel: The Good

Notater:

See Danish test far below.

--Check Ancestral Chart in Documents for Ancestors, Siblings, and Ancestors of Richard II of Normandy--

Here first in English from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II,_Duke_of_Normandy

Richard II (unknown - 28 August 1026), called the Good (French: Le Bon), was the eldest son and heir of Richard I the Fearless and Gunnora.[1][2] He was a Norman nobleman of the House of Normandy. He was the paternal grandfather of William the Conqueror.
Richard succeeded his father as Duke of Normandy in 996.[1] During his minority, the first five years of his reign (suggesting he was born circa 980), his regent was Count Rodulf of Ivry, his uncle, who wielded the power and put down a peasant insurrection at the beginning of Richard's reign.[3]
Richard had deep religious interests and found he had much in common with Robert II of France, who he helped militarily against the duchy of Burgundy.[3] He forged a marriage alliance with Brittany by marrying his sister Hawise to Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany and by his own marriage to Geoffrey's sister, Judith of Brittany.[3]
In 1000-1001, Richard repelled an English attack on the Cotentin Peninsula that was led by Ethelred II of England.[4] Ethelred had given orders that Richard be captured, bound and brought to England.[5] But the English had not been prepared for the rapid response of the Norman cavalry and were defeated at the Battle of Val-de-Saire.[6]
Richard attempted to improve relations with England through his sister Emma of Normandy's marriage to King Ethelred.[4] This marriage was significant in that it later gave his grandson, William the Conqueror, the basis of his claim to the throne of England.[7] The improved relations proved to be beneficial to Ethelred when in 1013 Sweyn Forkbeard [Svend Tveskæg] invaded England. Emma with her two sons Edward and Alfred fled to Normandy followed shortly thereafter by her husband king Ethelred.[7] Soon after the death of Ethelred, Cnut [Knud], King of England [and Danmark] forced Emma to marry him while Richard was forced to recognize the new regime as his sister was again Queen.[4] Richard had contacts with Scandinavian Vikings throughout his reign. He employed Viking mercenaries and concluded a treaty with Sweyn Forkbeard who was en route to England.[8]
Richard II commissioned his clerk and confessor, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, to portray his ducal ancestors as morally upright Christian leaders who built Normandy despite the treachery of their overlords and neighboring principalities.[9] It was clearly a work of propaganda designed to legitimize the Norman settlement, and while it contains numerous historically unreliable legends, as respects the reigns of his father and grandfather, Richard I and William I it is basically reliable.[10] [Also his claim that Rollo of Normandie was from Fakse, Sjælland, Danmark].
In 1025 and 1026 Richard confirmed gifts of his great-grandfather Rollo to Saint-Ouen at Rouen.[11] His other numerous grants to monastic houses tends to indicate the areas over which Richard had ducal control, namely Caen, the Éverecin, the Cotentin, the Pays de Caux and Rouen.[12]
Richard II died 28 Aug 1026.[1] his eldest son, Richard becoming the new Duke.

He married firstly, c.1000, Judith (982-1017), daughter of Conan I of Brittany,[13][14] by whom he had the following issue:
Richard (c. 997/1001), duke of Normandy[1]
Robert (1000), duke of Normandy[1]
Alice of Normandy (c. 1003/5), married Renaud I, Count of Burgundy[1]
William (c. 1007/9), monk at Fécamp, d. 1025, buried at Fécamp Abbey[1][15]
Eleanor (c. 1011/3), married to Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders
Matilda (c. 1013/5), nun at Fecamp, d. 1033. She died young and unmarried.[16]

Secondly he married Poppa of Envermeu, by whom he had the following issue:
Mauger (c. 1019), Archbishop of Rouen
William (c. 1020/5), count of Arques

And a Danish text:
Richard 2. af Normandiet (død 1026) var hertug i Normandiet og gik under navnet Richard den Gode [Le Bon]. Han var søn af hertug Richard 1. den Frygtløse af Normandiet og hertuginde Gunnor. Han efterfulgte sin far som hertug af Normandiet i 996. Richard nærede modvilje imod bøndernes opstand og hjalp Robert 2. af Frankrig imod hertugdømmet Burgund. Han slog også et engelsk angreb på den kotentiske halvø tilbage, et angreb der blev ledet af den angelsaksiske kong Ethelred 2.. Richard søgte også at reformere de normanniske klostre.
Richard var gift 2 gange, først i 996 med Judith (død 1017), der var datter af Conan 1. af Bretagne dernæst med Papia. Børn af 1. ægteskab var:
Richard 3. af Normandiet
Robert den Storslåede
William, munk i Fécamp død 1025
Adélaide
Renaud 1. greve af Burgund
Eleanor (eller Ainor, Judith)
Balduein 4. af Flandern
Matilda død 1033
og børn af 2. ægteskab med Papia:
Mauger ærkebiskop af Rouen
Vilhelm greve af Arques

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II,_Duke_of_Normandy

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=37360614

Richard blev gift med Duchess of Normandy Judith Of Brittany cirka 1000. Judith (datter af Conan, Duke of Brittany I og Duchess of Brittany Ermengarde-Gerberga Of Anjou) blev født i 982; døde den 28 aug. 1017; blev begravet i sep. 1017 i Abbey of Bernay, l'Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. [Gruppeskema] [Familietavle]

Notater:

Judith, born in 982, was the daughter of Conan I, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde-Gerberga of Anjou. She was the mother of Robert I, Duke of Normandy and paternal grandmother of William the Conqueror.
She was a part of an important double marriage alliance between Normandy and Brittany first recorded by William of Jumièges. In 996 her brother Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany married Hawise of Normandy, daughter of Richard I, Duke of Normandy while in c. 1000 Judith married Richard II, Duke of Normandy, Hawise's brother. The duchess Judith died on 28 August 1017 and was buried in the abbey of Bernay, which she had founded in 1013.

Judith married Richard II, Duke of Normandy c. 1000. They had six children:
Richard (c. 1002/4), Duke of Normandy.
Alice of Normandy (c. 1003/5), married Renaud I, Count of Burgundy.
Robert (c. 1005/7), Duke of Normandy.
William (c. 1007/9), monk at Fécamp, d. 1025.
Eleanor (c. 1011/3), married to Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders.
Matilda (c. 1013/5), nun at Fecamp, d. 1033. She died young and unmarried

As written in: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany

https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=85223797

https://www.geni.com/people/Judith-of-Brittany/6000000000424572235

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany

Richard + Gunnora De Crepon, Duchess of Normandy. Gunnora blev født den 21 nov. 935 i Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; døde den 5 jan. 1031 i Fécamp, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. [Gruppeskema] [Familietavle]

Andre Begivenheder og Egenskaber:

• Title Of Nobility: Count of Rennes

Conan blev gift med Duchess of Brittany Ermengarde-Gerberga Of Anjou i 973. Ermengarde-Gerberga (datter af Count Geoffrey Of Anjou, I og Countess of Chalon Adele Of Meaux) blev født i 956 i Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; døde i 1024. [Gruppeskema] [Familietavle]

Andre Begivenheder og Egenskaber:

• Title Of Nobility: Countess of Angoulême
• Title Of Nobility: Countess of Rennes

Notater:

Ermengarde-Gerberga was born c. 956,[1] the daughter of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou and Adele of Meaux.[2] She married Conan I of Rennes, Count of Rennes, in 973.[3] Her husband Conan of Rennes opposed her father and brother Fulk even though the marriage was apparently designed to form a political alliance between Anjou and Brittany.[4] Even after Conan had been killed by Fulk at the Battle of Conquereuil in 992, and during the period 992-994 when Ermengarde was Regent for their son Geoffrey, she remained loyal to her brother Fulk III, Count of Anjou.[4] In 992, following the interests of her brother, and functioning as Regent, she accepted Capetian over-lordship for Rennes while rejecting that of Odo I, Count of Blois.[5]

About 1000[6] her brother Fulk III arranged his widowed sister to marry, secondly, William II of Angoulême, one of his close allies.[7]

Notater:

Geoffrey was the eldest son of Fulk II, Count of Anjou and his first wife Gerberga.[2] He succeeded his father as Count of Anjou about 960,at the age of 20.[3] He married Adele of Meaux (934-982), daughter of Robert of Vermandois. On her mother's side she was a granddaughter of king Robert I of France and on her father's side a direct descendant of Charlemagne.[3] Through this marriage the Angevins joined the highest ranks of western French nobility.[3]

Geoffrey started by making his power-base the citadel of Angers strategically placing his fideles in key areas surrounding the city to protect his territories.[4] The lands of the abbeys of Saint-Aubin and Saint-Serge in Angers provided the beneficium for his most faithful adherents.[4] On this subject which became this family's theme, Geoffrey advised both his sons, Fulk and Maurice: "No house is weak that has many friends. Therefore I admonish you to hold dear those fideles who have been friends."[5] Although one of the principal methods of Angevin expansion was by the creation of family connections Geoffrey exerted his control through various methods.[6] His father had controlled Nantes through his second marriage to the widowed countess and Geoffrey continued this by making Count Guerech accept him as overlord.[6] With an eye towards Maine, Geoffrey took advantage of the rift that developed between the Counts of Maine and the viscounts and Bishops of Le Mans.[7] About 971 Geoffrey secured the see of Le Mans for his ally Bishop Seinfroy.[8] In 973 Geoffrey had married his daughter Ermengarde-Gerberga to Conan I of Rennes[9] but Conan began to oppose Geoffrey and in 982 the two met at the first battle of Conquereuil with Geoffrey defeating Conan.[10]

Geoffrey had influence in Aquitaine by way of his sister Adelaide-Blanche's first marriage to the powerful baron Stephen, Count of Gevaudan and Forez, after whose death the lands were ruled by Adelaide.[11] His nephews Pons and Bertrand succeeded as counts there and his niece Adalmode married Adelbert, Count of Marche and Périgord. In 975 Geoffrey had his brother Guy appointed Count and Bishop of Le Puy.[11] In 982 Geoffrey married his now widowed sister Adelaide-Blanche to the fifteen-year-old Louis V of France, the two being crowned King and Queen of Aquitaine.[10] But the marriage to a woman thirty years his senior failed as did Geoffrey's plans to control Aquitaine through his young son-in-law.[10] After the death of his first wife Adele, Geoffrey married secondly Adelaise de Châlon and for nearly a decade exerted control over the county of Châlons.[6] Through the marriage of his son, Fulk III, to Elisabeth the heiress of Vendôme Geoffrey brought that county into the Angevin sphere of influence.[12] At this time Geoffrey made his son Fulk Nerra his co-ruler since he died shortly thereafter while besieging the fortress of Marcon on 21 July 987.[13]

Geoffrey + Countess of Chalon Adele Of Meaux. Adele (datter af Robert De Vermandois, Count of Meaux and Troyes I og Adelaide Werra De Bourgogne, Countess of Bourgogne) blev født i 945 i Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; døde den 12 dec. 975; blev begravet i Saint Aubin Abbey, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France. [Gruppeskema] [Familietavle]

Andre Begivenheder og Egenskaber:

• Død: 976, Angers, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France